Muri 2018, urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa bya pod kit rwashyizwe ahagaragara na Relxtech rwahise rukundwa kandi kuva icyo gihe rwinjije imbaraga zidashira mu nganda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga - amakarita ya e-itabi ku isi hose - byashyizwe ahagaragara. Ni izihe ngaruka amakarito yisi yose agira kuri banyiri ibicuruzwa n'inganda?
Kubafite ibicuruzwa, amakarito yisi yose ntabwo ari meza kandi birashobora no kugaragara nkikibazo kibangamiye inganda. Ifitanye isano rya bugufi nimpimbano, ubuziranenge, kwitiranya ibiciro n’akajagari ku isoko. Ibigo byinshi bya e-gasegereti byatangije ibikorwa byo kurwanya amakarito yisi yose hamwe nigiciro cyibiciro. Urugero, Relxtech yajyanye ikibazo cya "generic cartridge" mu rukiko kugirango irwanye ikwirakwizwa ry’ibicuruzwa rusange.
Ariko, isoko ya cartridges kwisi yose ni mbi koko? Igisubizo nuko bidakenewe. Mu rwego rwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa rusange nibisanzwe nigisubizo gisanzwe cyamarushanwa yisoko, kimwe ninsinga zamakuru, charger, bateri, kwerekana ecran nibindi bicuruzwa bihuye nibicuruzwa byibirango byingenzi nka Apple na Huawei. Kubaguzi, amakarito yisi yose atanga amahitamo menshi. Inkomoko ya karitsiye yisi yose nuko abayikora bashobora gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera no kwigana uburyohe bushingiye kumiterere nubunini, no kurengera uburenganzira bwabo bwubwenge. Igihe cyose ibicuruzwa birushijeho guhanga udushya, abaguzi bazabyishimira, kandi isoko rizatera imbere muriki cyerekezo. Ku rugero runaka, amakarito yisi yose ahatira ibigo guharanira guhanga udushya no guteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zose.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo ibigo byose biri munzira imwe, guhatanira intego imwe biroroshye kubigeraho, amaherezo biganisha kumajyambere yihuse mubicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, murubwo buryo, amakarito yisi yose yerekana kumenyekanisha isoko ryinshi kandi ni ibyemeza. Mubyongeyeho, amakarito yisi yose arashobora gutera udushya mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko amakarito yisi yose atagomba kugereranywa nibicuruzwa byibwe cyangwa byiganano; ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Ikarita rusange yerekana ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe, bikayobora abaguzi guhitamo ibicuruzwa bihuye.
Nyamara, amakarito yisi yose ntagomba gufatwa nkuburyo butaziguye bwo kwiba ibicuruzwa byandi masosiyete. Niba badafashe umwanya wo gukora ubushakashatsi, kwigana nkana ikirango runaka, kwishingikiriza gusa kumarushanwa ahendutse cyangwa gushyiramo ibintu byangiza, iyi myitwarire ntishobora kwihanganira amategeko yigihugu, kandi ejo hazaza h’ibi bigo hazabaho igihe gito. Isoko rizahinduka, cyane cyane iyo politiki ihari kandi igenzurwa. Ibitagenda neza mu nganda bizashira buhoro buhoro.
Ku masosiyete amwe, nubwo ubushobozi bwo gukora bushobora kuba buhagije, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya burabuze. Ibigo bito ntabwo byanze bikunze bigomba gushora amafaranga menshi muri R&D; ibigo binini birashobora kubicunga nkibimera bitunganya hakoreshejwe ibipimo nuburyo bumwe, bigatanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza byabo, bigakorana neza, kandi bigakoresha byimazeyo ubushobozi bwubusa. Iyi irashobora kuba inzira yubufatanye bwiza.
Muri make, amakarito yisi yose ntabwo abangamira inganda; ahubwo, bafite ubushobozi bwo kuba igisubizo cyikibazo kirenze ubushobozi. Bombi bafite ibicuruzwa hamwe nabakora amakarito yisi yose bakeneye gufatanya no kwibanda kumigambi imwe yo guteza imbere amasoko mpuzamahanga. Intego nyamukuru nukwemerera abakiriya kwisi yose kwishimira imizabibu ikorerwa mubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2023
